An alternative approach to the Standard Model is outlined, being motivated by the increasing difficulties, theoretical and experimental, encountered by this model which furthermore fails to be unitary. In particular, the conceptual uneasiness generated by the excessive multiplicity of fundamental elements of the Quark Model, 36 different quarks whose cohesion needs 8 different types of gluons, has logically led some physicists to propose a variety of quark substructures in an effort to reach unity. However these hazardous attempts will without any doubt guide particle physics to fall into an abyss, in view of the already too high dubious content of QCD.

In order to avoid the forward escape corresponding to the attribution of a substructure to quarks and to stand away from the conceptual strangling to which the Standard model has led, we have instead opted for revising the fundamentals and to propose novel ones. These, in contrast to those from the Standard Model, are extremely simple and based on the assumption of a single fundamental corpuscle, of dual manifestation as corpuscle and anticorpuscle, to which always is associated an orbital that determines the structure of particles. In such a frame particles differenciate through the diversity of quantum states of their structuring orbital, in contrast to the strategy used by the Standard Model based instead on particles multiplicity of composition through the variety of quarks content, furthermore limited to hadrons. Instead the orbital conception of particles is unitary, unifying all of them as well as their interactions.

As an standing out feature, nuclear forces derive from the neutron orbital structure, based on a proton core and a shell, shell which constitutes the cohesive element of nuclear structure.